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a-z work related health: job burnout
 
 
 
 
    << back to work related health index
 
 
 
 
what is job burnout?
you may be on the road to burnout if…
dealing with burnout: the "Three R" approach
preventing burnout
burnout prevention tips
dealing with job stress
 
     
  What is job burnout?  
 
It is common that at some point in our career we will experience burnout, regardless of how much we enjoy our job.

What exactly is burnout? It is defined as "exhaustion of physical or emotional strength or motivation usually as a result of prolonged stress or frustration". Many workers experience stress and frustration in various forms. Large scale retrenchments are creating uncertainty amongst workers. Many are afraid of losing their jobs and are therefore working harder and longer hours to prove their value. Those that survive layoffs have to work harder to fill the gaps left by their retrenched colleagues.

Then there are those who work hard and don't receive the compensation they feel they deserve from their employers. They go to work everyday, work hard, and don't feel they are rewarded properly.

Being in the wrong career can also be very frustrating. Many people arrive at a stage were they are tired of a career they once enjoyed. Others are in the right career but in the wrong job.

Burnout doesn't only happen to those who are stressed or frustrated, though. An individual may be happy in their working environment, but then they experience a week where the demands of work become too much to handle.

Before burnout gets to the point of causing severe mental and health problems, it will affect your job performance. Absenteeism, lateness and doing the bare minimum are some of the symptoms. The cost of burnout is high, both to workers and to employers; it can cost you your job and affect the success of the company. So, it is important to be aware of ways to address burnout.

 
     
  You may be on the road to burnout if:  
 
everyday is a bad day.
caring about your work life seems like a total waste of energy.
You’re exhausted all the time.
The majority of your day is spent on tasks you find either mind-numbingly dull or overwhelming.
You feel like nothing you do makes a difference or is appreciated.
 
     
  Dealing with burnout: the "Three R" approach  
 
Recognise – watch out for the warning signs of burnout
Reverse – undo the damage by managing stress and seeking support
Resilience – build your resilience to stress by taking care of your physical and emotional health
 
     
  Preventing burnout  
  If you recognise the warning signs of burnout in yourself, remember that it will only get worse if you leave it alone. But if you take steps to get your life back into balance, you can prevent burnout from becoming a full-blown breakdown.  
     
  Burnout prevention tips:  
 
Start the day with a relaxing ritual. Rather than jumping out of bed as soon as you wake up, spend at least fifteen minutes meditating, writing in your journal, stretching, or reading.
Adopt healthy eating, exercising, and sleeping habits. When you eat right, engage in regular physical activity, and get plenty of rest, you have the energy and resilience to deal with life’s demands.
Set boundaries. Don’t overextend yourself. Learn how to say “no” to requests on your time. If you find this difficult, remind yourself that saying “no” allows you to say “yes” to the things that you truly want to do.
Take a daily break from technology. Set a time each day when you completely disconnect. Put away your laptop, turn off your phone, and stop checking email.
Nourish your creative side. Creativity is a powerful antidote to burnout. Try something new, start a fun project, or start a favourite hobby. Choose activities that have nothing to do with work.
Learn how to manage stress. When you’re on the road to burnout, you may feel helpless. But you have a lot more control over stress than you may think. Learning how to manage stress can help you regain your balance.
   
 
  Dealing with job stress  
  In order to avoid job burnout, it’s important to reduce and manage stress at work. Start by identifying what factors are stressful. Then you can take steps to deal with the problem, either by changing your work environment or changing the way you deal with the stressor.  
     
  How to reduce and manage job stress:  
 
Actively address problems. Take a proactive approach to issues in your workplace. You’ll feel less helpless if you assert yourself and express your needs.
Clarify your job description. Ask your boss for an updated description of your job duties and responsibilities. Point out things you’re expected to do that are not part of your job description.
Ask for new duties. If you’ve been doing the exact same work for a long time, ask to try something new, perhaps a new project.
Take time off. If burnout seems inevitable, take a complete break from work. Go on holiday, use up your sick days, ask for a temporary leave-of-absence—anything that allows you to recharge your batteries outside of the workplace.