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a-z wellness professionals: yoga
 
 
 
   
     
  What is Yoga?  
  The word Yoga means “to join or yoke together,” and it brings the body and mind together into one harmonious experience.  
     
  The whole system of Yoga is built on three main structures:  
 
Exercise
Breathing
Meditation
 
     
  The exercises of Yoga are designed to put pressure on the glandular systems of the body, thereby increasing its efficiency and total health. The body is looked upon as the primary instrument that enables us to work and evolve in the world, and so a Yoga student treats it with great care and respect. Breathing techniques are based on the concept that breath is the source of life in the body. The Yoga student gently increases breath control to improve the health and function of both body and mind. These two systems of exercise and breathing then prepare the body and mind for meditation, and the student finds an easy approach to a quiet mind that allows silence and healing from everyday stress. Regular daily practice of all three parts of this structure of Yoga produce a clear, bright mind and a strong, capable body.  
     
  Types of Yoga  
  Hatha Yoga: The physical movements and postures, plus breathing techniques. This is what most people associate with Yoga practice.  
     
  Raja Yoga: Called the “royal road,” because it incorporates exercise and breathing practice with meditation and study, producing a well-rounded individual.  
     
  Jnana Yoga: The path of wisdom; considered the most difficult path.  
     
  Bhakti Yoga: The practice of extreme devotion in one-pointed concentration upon one’s concept of God.  
     
  Karma Yoga: All movement, all work of any kind is done with the mind centered on a personal concept of God.  
     
  Tantra Yoga: A way of showing the unseen consciousness in form through specific words, diagrams, and movements. One of the diagrams that is used to show the joining of the physical and spiritual bodies is two triangles superimposed upon one another. The downward-pointing triangle represents the physical body, or the female aspect having to do with work, action, and movement; the upward-pointing triangle represents the spiritual body of support, energy, and vastness.  
     
  Who Can Practice Yoga?  
  Yoga is suitable for most adults of any age or physical condition. Because of the nonstrenuous nature of our approach to exercise, even those with physical limitations can find a beneficial routine of Yoga.  
     
  We do not recommend most Yoga exercises for women during menstruation, for pregnant women, or for nursing mothers. Regular practice of breathing and meditation, however, is encouraged.  
     
  Yoga During Pregnancy: A Special Note  
  It is extremely dangerous for pregnant women to do any inverted poses because of the possibility of air embolism. We strongly discourage pregnant women from performing most Yoga poses. We do recommend that pregnant women learn and practice simple daily breathing and meditation techniques, which can help result in an easier delivery and a healthy baby and mother.