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a-z mental health : depression
 
 
 
   
     
 
depression and sadness: how do I know the difference?
what causes depression?
can depression be treated successfully?
does psychotherapy help people recover from depression?
is medication useful for treating depression?
can family and friends help in recovery from depression?
 
     
  Depression and Sadness: How do I know the difference?  
  We all feel sad or "blue" on occasion, even heartbroken at one time or another. Most people experience upsetting life experiences such as a major illness, loss of a job, a death in the family, or a divorce, and these feelings of grief normally dissipate and disappear in time. Depression, however, occurs when feelings of extreme sadness or despair last for a longer period of time and when they interfere with activities of daily living such as working or even eating and sleeping. Depressed individuals tend to feel helpless and hopeless and to blame themselves for having these feelings. Some may even have thoughts of death or suicide. People who are depressed usually become overwhelmed and exhausted and stop participating in certain everyday activities altogether, even activities that they normally enjoy. They often withdraw from family and friends and push those they love away from themselves.